Many construction projects were completed without recourse to Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) during the feasibility studies. However EIA on completed municipal water supply project will provide a decision support framework for future projects and environmental protection of the municipal areas. This study examines and analyzes the level of of negativ...

In this paper, the application of concessional Fog driven Wide Area Network (CF-WAN) with low powered edge sensor nodes is deployed in Pipeline flow monitoring (PFM) design. Energy demand assumption in Fog-WAN is used reduce cost savings in battery powered nodes. CF-WAN using Internet of things (IoT) energy integration is a novel contribution introduced. ...